We’re going to discuss the Top 9 Identity and Access Management (IAM) tools of 2026. An IAM tool is a framework or software solution that helps manage developers' and users' identities and control user access to resources within an organization. Identity verification, directory services, authorization mechanisms, and logging capabilities form the backbone of robust security frameworks. IAM tools ensure precise identity verification through advanced authentication methods, manage user information and organizational structures via comprehensive directory services, and enforce precise access controls through refined authorization policies. Additionally, they maintain detailed logs of all IAM-related activities, providing an essential audit trail for security monitoring and compliance.
In 2026, the landscape of Identity and Access Management (IAM) tools is evolving rapidly, blending cutting-edge security features with user-centric designs and seamless integration capabilities. These tools' core are advanced authentication methods, comprehensive directory services, precise authorization policies, and detailed activity logs - elements crucial for safeguarding digital identities and managing access within an organization's IT infrastructure.
For developers implementing Cerbos, choosing the right IAM tool is more than just a strategic decision; it's about enhancing security frameworks to manage and control access efficiently. Many of our users are often in the process of selecting an IAM solution that complements Cerbos, seeking advice on integrating Cerbos with their existing or prospective IAM systems. Here's what we generally tell them: Cerbos is designed to work hand in hand with IAM tools, adding an extra layer of fine-grained, context-aware access control that bolsters your organization's security and operational efficiency. Whether you're looking to manage access to tens of thousands of servers, the synergy between Cerbos and a robust IAM tool can significantly strengthen your defense against cyber threats and streamline access management processes. Integrating Cerbos with your IAM solution optimizes your security posture and future-proofs your access management strategy against digital complexities. This strategic combination ensures that your business is equipped for secure, efficient, and compliant operations, ready to face the challenges and opportunities of the emerging integrated world.
Explore our IAM Security checklist for 2026: Confirm where your IAM posture stands today, identify the gaps, and build a plan to close them.
IAM tools are essential for enhancing security, streamlining access management processes, and ensuring compliance in organizations.
IAM tools ask three critical security questions:
Choosing the perfect Identity and Access Management (IAM) tool is quite the task, especially when you've got a bunch of specific needs and scenarios to consider. Let's break it down.
For professionals in the finance or healthcare sectors, where regulations are tighter than a drum, it's all about compliance and auditing. You've got to have an IAM tool that's up to snuff with GDPR, HIPAA, or SOX. This means robust audit trails, top-notch reporting, and the ability to set access controls precisely. And let's remember to beef up security with things like multi-factor authentication, biometrics, and risk-based authentication to keep all that sensitive data under lock and key.
If you're dealing with an ocean of users, scalability is your best friend. Your IAM tool must handle the crowds without breaking a sweat, ensuring smooth sailing during those peak times. To keep things running smoothly, self-service features are a godsend, letting users handle their passwords and access dramas, which is a win-win for everyone.
On the flip side, if you're a smaller outfit with big security needs, it's all about getting granular with access controls and not skimping on the security features. Think adaptive authentication and continuous monitoring to keep those sneaky threats at bay.
Life's a breeze for those managing a global or scattered team with Single Sign-On (SSO) and federated identity management. These are lifesavers for keeping user experiences smooth across the board, no matter where your team is or what they're accessing. And when it comes to juggling identities across different domains and platforms, having a tool that can keep up is non-negotiable.
Hybrid IT setups, with their mix of on-premises and cloud environments, need an IAM tool to bridge the gap seamlessly, ensuring access policies are consistent no matter where your resources live. For cloud enthusiasts, having cloud-native features is like having the right tool for the job, ensuring everything integrates just right.
Lastly, for those navigating the complex web of user roles and hierarchies, an IAM tool that's flexible with role-based access control can make life much easier. For an extra layer of finesse, attribute-based access control lets you make decisions based on a rich tapestry of user, resource, and environmental attributes.
After carefully assessing several important aspects, we selected the best IAM tools for 2026.
For teams operating in zero trust or high-compliance environments, time-bound and just-in-time access is becoming a critical evaluation criterion. Rather than granting standing privileges that persist indefinitely, modern security teams expect IAM and authorization systems to support ephemeral entitlements that expire automatically after a set duration. This reduces the attack surface significantly. If credentials are compromised, the window of exposure is limited. When evaluating IAM tools, consider how well they support temporary access grants, automated de-provisioning, and integration with authorization layers that can enforce time-based conditions on every access decision.

IBM Security Identity and Access Assurance provides integrated identity and access management across cloud and on-premises environments. It facilitates compliance reporting and threat intelligence by actively monitoring user activities and securing sensitive data. The tool is designed to enhance user experience by operating seamlessly within organizational workflows, and it offers robust features for protecting privileged accounts, including advanced password security.
However, the comprehensive nature of the solution can lead to complexities in deployment and management, which may pose challenges for organizations without a dedicated IT security team. Additionally, while the tool aims to provide a holistic IAM solution through its expanded capabilities in identity governance and privileged access management, this breadth can increase the learning curve and resource requirements for effective utilization.
Pros:
Cons:
IBM's IAM suite offers robust identity governance and administration. By integrating Cerbos, organizations can leverage its policy-as-code model to define fine-grained access controls, further enhancing IBM's capabilities. Cerbos' low-latency checks and stateless operation mean it scales effortlessly with IBM's suite, ensuring consistent policy enforcement across different services without impacting performance.
User Authentication with IBM Security Identity and Access Assurance: The user logs in through an interface that uses IBM Security Identity and Access Assurance. IBM's tool authenticates the user and establishes their session.
Retrieve User Identity and Context: After authentication, the application retrieves the user's identity and any relevant context or roles assigned by IBM's IAM tool. This might involve API calls to IBM IAM or extracting information from a session token.
Set Up Cerbos Authorization Check: The application uses the Cerbos client to prepare for an authorization check, defining the Principal with the user's identity and roles, and the Resource with details about the object the user is trying to access.
Perform Authorization Check with Cerbos: The application sends a request to Cerbos to determine if the authenticated user is authorized to perform the desired action on the resource, based on the policies defined in Cerbos.
from cerbos.sdk.client import CerbosClient
from cerbos.sdk.model import Principal, Resource, CheckResourceRequest
This function is conceptual and represents retrieving user identity and roles from IBM's IAM tool post-authentication
def get_user_identity_and_roles():
# Implement the logic to retrieve the authenticated user's identity and roles
# This might involve API calls to IBM IAM or decoding a session token
user_identity = "john_doe" # Example user identity
roles = ["manager"] # Example roles assigned to the user
return user_identity, roles
Initialize the Cerbos client
cerbos_client = CerbosClient("http://localhost:3592")
Retrieve the authenticated user's identity and roles from IBM's IAM tool
user_identity, user_roles = get_user_identity_and_roles()
Define the principal for Cerbos with the user's identity and roles
principal = Principal(user_identity, roles=user_roles)
Define the resource and action the user wants to perform
resource = Resource("document", "doc123", attr={"confidential": True})
action = "read" # The action the user wants to perform
Create a request for Cerbos to check if the user is authorized to perform the action
request = CheckResourceRequest(principal, resource, action=action)
Use Cerbos to check the authorization
result = cerbos_client.check_resource(request)
Decision based on Cerbos' response
if result.is_allowed:
print("Access granted by Cerbos.")
else:
print("Access denied by Cerbos.")

Microsoft Azure Active Directory, rebranded as Microsoft Entra ID, is a cloud-based identity and access management service provided by Microsoft. It offers single sign-on (SSO) and multi-factor authentication (MFA) capabilities, facilitating secure and convenient access to cloud applications.
The service integrates well with Microsoft's ecosystem and various third-party applications, making it a suitable option for enterprises looking for a unified IAM solution. Its cloud-native architecture is designed for high availability and resilience, aiming to maintain service continuity even during disruptions.
However, Entra ID's reliance on other Microsoft products may limit its appeal for organizations with diverse IT environments not centered around Microsoft technologies. Additionally, it lacks support for traditional Active Directory features such as organizational units and group policy objects, which could pose challenges for organizations dependent on these for user and device management.
Pros:
Cons:
In contrast to traditional Active Directory, which focuses on local authentication and managing user access to on-premises resources, Entra ID is a cloud-based identity and access management service. This distinction makes Entra ID more suitable for managing access to a wide range of internal and external services in a cloud environment.
Incorporating Cerbos with Entra ID into Microsoft systems allows for implementing complex access control scenarios beyond Azure's built-in role-based access control (RBAC) system. This integration enables dynamic authorization policies that respond to changing business requirements, and all are managed through Cerbos' intuitive policy language and GitOps workflow.
Prerequisites:
Entra ID Setup: Ensure your Microsoft Entra environment is configured with users and groups.
Cerbos Instance: Have a Cerbos instance running and accessible from your application, with policies defined for your resources and actions.
Python Libraries: Make sure the necessary Python libraries are installed. You might need msal for Microsoft Authentication Library and cerbos-sdk for Cerbos. Install them using pip if you haven't already:
pip install msal cerbos-sdk
Python Code Example:
import msal
from cerbos.sdk.client import CerbosClient
from cerbos.sdk.model import Principal, Resource, CheckResourceRequest
Azure AD app registration details
CLIENT_ID = 'your-azure-ad-client-id'
TENANT_ID = 'your-azure-ad-tenant-id'
CLIENT_SECRET = 'your-azure-ad-client-secret'
AUTHORITY = f'https://login.microsoftonline.com/{TENANT_ID}'
SCOPES = ['https://graph.microsoft.com/.default']
User details
USER_EMAIL = 'user@example.com'
Initialize MSAL Confidential Client
confidential_client = msal.ConfidentialClientApplication(
CLIENT_ID, authority=AUTHORITY,
client_credential=CLIENT_SECRET
)
Acquire Token
token_response = confidential_client.acquire_token_for_client(scopes=SCOPES)
Call Microsoft Graph API to get user's group memberships
graph_api_url = 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/{}/memberOf'.format(USER_EMAIL)
graph_response = confidential_client.acquire_token_on_behalf_of(
token_response['access_token'], scopes=SCOPES, user_assertion=USER_EMAIL
)
groups = [group['displayName'] for group in graph_response.get('value', []) if group['@odata.type'] == '#microsoft.graph.group']
Initialize the Cerbos client
cerbos_client = CerbosClient("http://localhost:3592")
Define the user (Principal) for Cerbos with groups from Azure AD as roles
principal = Principal(USER_EMAIL, roles=groups)
Define the resource and action the user wants to perform
resource = Resource("document", "doc123", attr={"confidentiality": "high"})
action = "read" # The action the user wants to perform on the resource
Create a request for Cerbos to check if the user has permission to perform the action
request = CheckResourceRequest(principal, resource, action=action)
Use Cerbos to check the permission
result = cerbos_client.check_resource(request)
Decision based on Cerbos' response
if result.is_allowed:
print("Access granted by Cerbos.")
else:
print("Access denied by Cerbos.")
Notes:

Ping Identity offers IAM solutions that address modern security challenges and embrace new security models such as Zero Trust and passwordless authentication. Their products are designed to facilitate secure and seamless digital interactions, supporting a wide range of single sign-on (SSO) requirements for various applications, devices, and user scenarios. This includes providing secure access from both mobile devices and traditional desktop environments.
The solutions are scalable and include features like automated user provisioning and compatibility with standard identity protocols, which can simplify user management processes. Ping Identity is also moving towards eliminating reliance on traditional password-based security, advocating for more secure and user-friendly authentication methods.
However, the transition to advanced security models like Zero Trust and passwordless systems may require significant changes to existing IT infrastructure and processes, which could pose implementation challenges for some organizations. Additionally, the breadth of features and the shift towards newer authentication methods may necessitate a learning curve for IT teams, potentially impacting the initial adoption phase.
Pros:
Cons:
Overall, Ping Identity's solutions appear well-regarded in the industry, especially for organizations looking for robust and flexible identity management systems. The feedback suggests that while there are areas for improvement, the platform's strengths in authentication, user management, and adaptability make it a strong contender in the IAM space.
Integrating Cerbos with Ping Identity can extend its capabilities by adding more nuanced, context-aware authorization policies. This allows for the enforcement of granular access controls based on user attributes, environmental conditions, and resource characteristics, making the overall IAM framework more adaptable and secure.
Prerequisites:
pip install requests cerbos-sdk
Python Code Example:
python
import requests
from cerbos.sdk.client import CerbosClient
from cerbos.sdk.model import Principal, Resource, CheckResourceRequest
Ping Identity details
PING_IDENTITY_API_ENDPOINT = 'https:// your-ping-identity-server/api'
PING_IDENTITY_API_KEY = 'your-ping-identity-api-key'
USER_ID = 'user@example.com'
Function to get user roles from Ping Identity
def get_user_roles_from_ping(user_id):
headers = {'Authorization': f'Bearer {PING_IDENTITY_API_KEY}'}
response = requests.get(f'{PING_IDENTITY_API_ENDPOINT}/users/{user_id}/roles', headers=headers)
if response.status_code == 200:
return [role['name'] for role in response.json()['roles']]
else:
return []
Get user roles
user_roles = get_user_roles_from_ping(USER_ID)
Initialize the Cerbos client
cerbos_client = CerbosClient("http://localhost:3592")
Define the user (Principal) for Cerbos with roles obtained from Ping Identity
principal = Principal(USER_ID, roles=user_roles)
Define the resource and action the user wants to perform
resource = Resource("file", "file123", attr={"sensitivity": "high"})
action = "access" # The action the user wants to perform on the resource
Create a request for Cerbos to check if the user has permission to perform the action
request = CheckResourceRequest(principal, resource, action=action)
Use Cerbos to check the permission
result = cerbos_client.check_resource(request)
Decision based on Cerbos' response
if result.is_allowed:
print("Access granted by Cerbos.")
else:
print("Access denied by Cerbos.")
Notes:

Google Cloud IAM stands as a vital component for managing access within the Google Cloud Platform. Its focus is ensuring that resources are accessible solely to verified and authorized users. Their policies are founded on the “least privilege principle,” allowing for granular control over access based on users' roles. This is achieved through a mix of predefined and customizable roles within a hierarchical resource management framework, ensuring consistent policy application.
Google Cloud IAM enhances security with service accounts for server-to-server interactions within GCP projects. This includes the management of group memberships within projects, allowing for collective access control settings that streamline permissions for users who share common responsibilities. The addition of conditional role bindings in IAM further refines access control, adapting permissions in response to specific scenarios for dynamic, context-aware security measures. These features make Google Cloud IAM an indispensable tool for organizations leveraging GCP, safeguarding digital resources while optimizing operational efficiency.
Pros:
Cons:
These insights underscore Google Cloud IAM's capability to provide secure, granular access control, albeit with challenges in role management and custom role flexibility.
Google Cloud IAM provides fine-grained access control to resources on Google Cloud. By integrating Cerbos, organizations can define more complex authorization logic that goes beyond predefined roles and permissions. Cerbos' attribute-based access control (ABAC) complements Google Cloud IAM by allowing policies to adapt in real-time to the context of each access request, providing a more flexible and secure environment.
Prerequisites:
pip install google-cloud-iam cerbos-sdk
Python Code Example:
from google.oauth2 import service_account
from google.cloud import iam
from cerbos.sdk.client import CerbosClient
from cerbos.sdk.model import Principal, Resource, CheckResourceRequest
Google Cloud IAM setup
credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
'path/to/your/service-account-file.json'
)
iam_client = iam.IAMClient(credentials=credentials)
Assume we have a Google Cloud user's email
user_email = "user@example.com"
Get the IAM policy for a project to determine roles (simplified example)
project_id = "your-google-cloud-project-id"
resource_name = f"projects/{project_id}"
policy = iam_client.get_iam_policy(resource=resource_name)
Extract roles for the user (this is a simplified approach)
roles = []
for binding in policy.bindings:
if user_email in binding.members:
roles.append(binding.role)
Initialize the Cerbos client
cerbos_client = CerbosClient("http://localhost:3592")
Define the user (Principal) for Cerbos with roles extracted from Google Cloud IAM
principal = Principal(user_email, roles=roles)
Define the resource and action the user wants to perform
resource = Resource("project", project_id, attr={"confidentiality": "high"})
action = "deploy" # The action the user wants to perform on the resource
Create a request for Cerbos to check if the user has permission to perform the action
request = CheckResourceRequest(principal, resource, action=action)
Use Cerbos to check the permission
result = cerbos_client.check_resource(request)
Decision based on Cerbos' response
if result.is_allowed:
print("Access granted by Cerbos.")
else:
print("Access denied by Cerbos.")

ManageEngine ADManager Plus is an Active Directory management tool designed to facilitate various administrative tasks across AD, Exchange, Teams, Google Workspace, and Microsoft 365. It supports bulk user provisioning and workflow automation, which can help reduce manual efforts and potential errors associated with user management. The tool offers over 150 customizable reports that provide insights into AD activities, which can be beneficial for ensuring compliance with regulations like GDPR and SOX. Features such as Exchange Server mailbox migrations, dynamic distribution group setups, and AD auditing capabilities contribute to its effectiveness in managing complex AD environments.
However, the comprehensive nature of ADManager Plus might introduce complexity, making it overwhelming for new users or small IT teams without dedicated AD specialists. Additionally, while the tool provides extensive customization options, this flexibility can sometimes lead to a steep learning curve, requiring significant time investment to leverage all available features fully.
Pros:
Cons:
ManageEngine ADManager Plus simplifies Active Directory management and reporting. Integrating Cerbos introduces advanced authorization capabilities, allowing for dynamic access control policies based on user roles, attributes, and other contextual information. This integration helps in automating and streamlining access decisions, ensuring that users have the right access at the right time, in line with security and compliance requirements.
Prerequisites:
pip install requests cerbos-sdk
Python Code Example:
import requests
from cerbos.sdk.client import CerbosClient
from cerbos.sdk.model import Principal, Resource, CheckResourceRequest
ADManager Plus details
ADMANAGER_PLUS_API_ENDPOINT = 'https:// your-admanager-plus-server/api'
ADMANAGER_PLUS_API_KEY = 'your-admanager-plus-api-key'
USER_ID = 'user@example.com'
Function to get user roles from ADManager Plus
def get_user_roles_from_admanager(user_id):
headers = {'Authorization': f'Bearer {ADMANAGER_PLUS_API_KEY}'}
# Note: Adjust the endpoint and parameters as per ADManager Plus API documentation
response = requests.get(f'{ADMANAGER_PLUS_API_ENDPOINT}/users/{user_id}/roles', headers=headers)
if response.status_code == 200:
# Assuming the response contains a list of roles assigned to the user
return [role['name'] for role in response.json().get('roles', [])]
else:
return []
Get user roles
user_roles = get_user_roles_from_admanager(USER_ID)
Initialize the Cerbos client
cerbos_client = CerbosClient("http://localhost:3592")
Define the user (Principal) for Cerbos with roles obtained from ADManager Plus
principal = Principal(USER_ID, roles=user_roles)
Define the resource and action the user wants to perform
resource = Resource("document", "doc123", attr={"classification": "confidential"})
action = "view" # The action the user wants to perform on the resource
Create a request for Cerbos to check if the user has permission to perform the action
request = CheckResourceRequest(principal, resource, action=action)
Use Cerbos to check the permission
result = cerbos_client.check_resource(request)
Decision based on Cerbos' response
if result.is_allowed:
print("Access granted by Cerbos.")
else:
print("Access denied by Cerbos.")
Notes:
Okta Workforce Identity Cloud is an independent, cloud-native identity platform built to connect people to the applications and services they need. It provides single sign-on (SSO), adaptive multi-factor authentication (MFA), and a Universal Directory that centralizes user identities across an organization. With over 8,000 pre-built integrations, Okta serves as a neutral identity layer that works across diverse IT environments without being tied to a single cloud vendor's ecosystem.
The platform supports automated lifecycle management, handling user provisioning and de-provisioning as employees join, change roles, or leave. Okta's Adaptive MFA uses contextual signals like device posture, network location, and login behavior to adjust authentication requirements dynamically, reducing friction for low-risk logins while tightening security when anomalies are detected.
However, costs can scale significantly as organizations add advanced features like lifecycle management and API access management on top of base SSO. Smaller teams may find the breadth of configuration options more than they need, and organizations heavily invested in a single cloud provider's ecosystem (like Microsoft) may find overlapping capabilities with their existing identity tools.
Pros:
Cons:
Okta handles identity verification and authentication, establishing who a user is and what groups they belong to. Cerbos takes over from there, using those identity signals to make fine-grained authorization decisions based on policies you define. This separation keeps authentication and authorization cleanly decoupled. Okta manages the identity lifecycle, Cerbos evaluates what each identity is allowed to do in the context of specific resources and actions.
pip install okta cerbos-sdkfrom okta.client import Client as OktaClient
from cerbos.sdk.client import CerbosClient
from cerbos.sdk.model import Principal, Resource, CheckResourceRequest
import asyncio
# Okta configuration
OKTA_ORG_URL = 'https://your-okta-domain.okta.com'
OKTA_API_TOKEN = 'your-okta-api-token'
USER_ID = 'user@example.com'
# Function to get user groups from Okta
async def get_user_groups_from_okta(user_id):
okta_client = OktaClient({
'orgUrl': OKTA_ORG_URL,
'token': OKTA_API_TOKEN
})
users, resp, err = await okta_client.list_users({'search': f'profile.email eq "{user_id}"'})
if users:
groups, resp, err = await okta_client.list_user_groups(users[0].id)
return [group.profile.name for group in groups]
return []
# Get user groups from Okta
user_groups = asyncio.run(get_user_groups_from_okta(USER_ID))
# Initialize the Cerbos client
cerbos_client = CerbosClient("http://localhost:3592")
# Define the user (Principal) for Cerbos with groups from Okta as roles
principal = Principal(USER_ID, roles=user_groups)
# Define the resource and action the user wants to perform
resource = Resource("report", "report456", attr={"department": "finance", "classification": "internal"})
action = "view" # The action the user wants to perform
# Create a request for Cerbos to check if the user has permission
request = CheckResourceRequest(principal, resource, action=action)
# Use Cerbos to check the permission
result = cerbos_client.check_resource(request)
# Decision based on Cerbos' response
if result.is_allowed:
print("Access granted by Cerbos.")
else:
print("Access denied by Cerbos.")
Notes:
- Okta Configuration: Replace 'https://your-okta-domain.okta.com' and 'your-okta-api-token' with your actual Okta org URL and API token.
- User Groups as Roles: This example uses Okta group memberships as roles in Cerbos. Depending on your setup, you might also pull custom attributes from the Okta user profile to pass as principal attributes for more granular policy decisions.
- Cerbos Policies: Ensure your Cerbos instance has policies defined that correspond to the resources ("report") and actions ("view") used in this example, considering the group memberships from Okta as roles.
SailPoint IdentityIQ is an identity governance and administration (IGA) platform designed for enterprises that need to manage complex access landscapes across hybrid environments. It focuses on the governance side of identity, answering questions like who has access to what, whether that access is appropriate, and whether it complies with regulatory requirements. The platform provides automated access certifications, role modeling, separation-of-duties enforcement, and policy-driven provisioning and de-provisioning.
SailPoint's AI-driven identity intelligence analyzes access patterns to recommend role definitions and flag anomalous entitlements, reducing the manual effort involved in access reviews. The platform supports both cloud and on-premises deployments, making it suitable for regulated industries like financial services and healthcare where compliance requirements (SOX, HIPAA, GDPR) demand detailed audit trails and periodic access recertifications.
However, SailPoint is built for enterprise-scale deployments and its implementation complexity reflects that. Organizations without dedicated identity governance teams may find the learning curve steep, and the total cost of ownership, including professional services for initial deployment, can be significant.
Pros:
Cons:
SailPoint manages the governance layer, determining who should have access to what based on roles, certifications, and compliance policies. Cerbos adds real-time, request-level authorization on top. While SailPoint determines that a user should have the "analyst" role with access to financial reports, Cerbos evaluates whether that specific analyst can access this particular report right now, based on resource attributes, time of day, or any other contextual condition defined in policy.
pip install requests cerbos-sdkimport requests
from cerbos.sdk.client import CerbosClient
from cerbos.sdk.model import Principal, Resource, CheckResourceRequest
# SailPoint IdentityIQ details
SAILPOINT_API_ENDPOINT = 'https://your-sailpoint-instance.com/identityiq/scim/v2'
SAILPOINT_API_TOKEN = 'your-sailpoint-api-token'
USER_ID = 'user@example.com'
# Function to get user roles from SailPoint IdentityIQ
def get_user_roles_from_sailpoint(user_id):
headers = {
'Authorization': f'Bearer {SAILPOINT_API_TOKEN}',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
response = requests.get(
f'{SAILPOINT_API_ENDPOINT}/Users?filter=emails.value eq "{user_id}"',
headers=headers
)
if response.status_code == 200:
users = response.json().get('Resources', [])
if users:
# Extract roles from the user's entitlements
return [role['value'] for role in users[0].get('roles', [])]
return []
# Get user roles from SailPoint
user_roles = get_user_roles_from_sailpoint(USER_ID)
# Initialize the Cerbos client
cerbos_client = CerbosClient("http://localhost:3592")
# Define the user (Principal) for Cerbos with roles from SailPoint
principal = Principal(USER_ID, roles=user_roles)
# Define the resource and action the user wants to perform
resource = Resource("financial_report", "q4-2025", attr={"department": "finance", "sensitivity": "high"})
action = "export" # The action the user wants to perform
# Create a request for Cerbos to check if the user has permission
request = CheckResourceRequest(principal, resource, action=action)
# Use Cerbos to check the permission
result = cerbos_client.check_resource(request)
# Decision based on Cerbos' response
if result.is_allowed:
print("Access granted by Cerbos.")
else:
print("Access denied by Cerbos.")
Notes:
- SailPoint Configuration: Replace 'https://your-sailpoint-instance.com/identityiq/scim/v2' and 'your-sailpoint-api-token' with your actual SailPoint IdentityIQ endpoint and API credentials.
- SCIM API: This example uses SailPoint's SCIM 2.0 API for user lookups. Depending on your deployment, you may need to use the IdentityIQ REST API directly or adjust the endpoint paths and response parsing.
- Cerbos Policies: Ensure your Cerbos instance has policies defined that correspond to the resources ("financial_report") and actions ("export") used in this example, considering the roles obtained from SailPoint.
JumpCloud is a cloud directory platform that combines identity management, device management, and SSO in a single cloud-based solution. Unlike traditional directory services tied to a specific operating system, JumpCloud is platform-agnostic, managing users and devices across Windows, macOS, and Linux from a unified console. It provides LDAP, RADIUS, and SAML/OIDC protocols, making it a flexible replacement or complement to on-premises Active Directory.
The platform is particularly well-suited for organizations with mixed-OS environments or distributed teams that need centralized identity and device management without standing up on-premises infrastructure. JumpCloud's conditional access policies allow administrators to control access based on device state and network location, adding an extra layer of security when users connect from untrusted environments. Its built-in MDM capabilities for macOS, Windows, and Linux reduce the need for separate device management tools.
However, JumpCloud's governance and compliance features are less mature than those offered by dedicated IGA platforms. Organizations with complex regulatory requirements may find its audit and certification capabilities insufficient on their own, and enterprise-scale deployments with tens of thousands of users may encounter limitations in advanced role management.
Pros:
Cons:
JumpCloud establishes user identities and group memberships across your environment. Cerbos uses those identity signals to enforce fine-grained authorization policies at the application level. This pairing gives you centralized identity management from JumpCloud with context-aware access control from Cerbos, without either tool needing to replicate the other's responsibilities.
pip install requests cerbos-sdkimport requests
from cerbos.sdk.client import CerbosClient
from cerbos.sdk.model import Principal, Resource, CheckResourceRequest
# JumpCloud details
JUMPCLOUD_API_KEY = 'your-jumpcloud-api-key'
JUMPCLOUD_API_URL = 'https://console.jumpcloud.com/api/v2'
USER_EMAIL = 'user@example.com'
# Function to get user groups from JumpCloud
def get_user_groups_from_jumpcloud(user_email):
headers = {
'x-api-key': JUMPCLOUD_API_KEY,
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
# First, find the user by email using the v1 API
user_response = requests.get(
'https://console.jumpcloud.com/api/systemusers',
headers=headers,
params={'filter': f'email:$eq:{user_email}'}
)
if user_response.status_code == 200:
users = user_response.json().get('results', [])
if users:
user_id = users[0]['_id']
# Get groups the user belongs to using the v2 API
groups_response = requests.get(
f'{JUMPCLOUD_API_URL}/users/{user_id}/memberof',
headers=headers
)
if groups_response.status_code == 200:
# Note: Adjust response parsing based on your JumpCloud API version
return [group.get('name', '') for group in groups_response.json()]
return []
# Get user groups from JumpCloud
user_groups = get_user_groups_from_jumpcloud(USER_EMAIL)
# Initialize the Cerbos client
cerbos_client = CerbosClient("http://localhost:3592")
# Define the user (Principal) for Cerbos with groups from JumpCloud as roles
principal = Principal(USER_EMAIL, roles=user_groups)
# Define the resource and action the user wants to perform
resource = Resource("server", "prod-db-01", attr={"environment": "production", "region": "us-east-1"})
action = "ssh" # The action the user wants to perform
# Create a request for Cerbos to check if the user has permission
request = CheckResourceRequest(principal, resource, action=action)
# Use Cerbos to check the permission
result = cerbos_client.check_resource(request)
# Decision based on Cerbos' response
if result.is_allowed:
print("Access granted by Cerbos.")
else:
print("Access denied by Cerbos.")
Notes:
- JumpCloud Configuration: Replace 'your-jumpcloud-api-key' with your actual JumpCloud API key from the admin console.
- API Endpoints: The JumpCloud API uses v1 endpoints for system users and v2 for group membership lookups. The response structure for group memberships may vary depending on your JumpCloud setup, so adjust the parsing logic accordingly.
- Cerbos Policies: Ensure your Cerbos instance has policies defined that correspond to the resources ("server") and actions ("ssh") used in this example, considering the group memberships from JumpCloud as roles.
OneLogin is a cloud-based identity and access management platform that provides single sign-on (SSO), multi-factor authentication (MFA), and directory integration for organizations managing access across cloud and on-premises applications. Now part of the One Identity portfolio, the platform emphasizes simplicity in deployment and administration, with a catalog of over 6,000 pre-built application connectors and directory synchronization with Active Directory, LDAP, and other sources.
OneLogin's SmartFactor Authentication uses machine learning to assess the risk of each login attempt based on factors like location, device, and network, adjusting authentication requirements accordingly. The platform also supports automated user provisioning through SCIM, reducing manual account management and helping ensure that access is revoked promptly when employees leave or change roles.
However, OneLogin's feature set is focused primarily on authentication and SSO rather than deep identity governance. Organizations that need advanced access certifications, role mining, or separation-of-duties enforcement will need to pair OneLogin with a dedicated governance solution. Reporting capabilities, while adequate for many use cases, may not satisfy the audit depth required in heavily regulated environments.
Pros:
Cons:
OneLogin authenticates users and manages their identity lifecycle across applications. Cerbos extends this by adding policy-driven authorization at the resource level. While OneLogin determines that a user is who they claim to be and assigns them to the right applications, Cerbos evaluates what that authenticated user is allowed to do within each application, based on resource attributes, user context, and fine-grained policies.
pip install requests cerbos-sdkimport requests
import base64
from cerbos.sdk.client import CerbosClient
from cerbos.sdk.model import Principal, Resource, CheckResourceRequest
# OneLogin details
ONELOGIN_SUBDOMAIN = 'your-company'
ONELOGIN_CLIENT_ID = 'your-onelogin-client-id'
ONELOGIN_CLIENT_SECRET = 'your-onelogin-client-secret'
USER_EMAIL = 'user@example.com'
# Function to get an access token from OneLogin
def get_onelogin_token():
credentials = base64.b64encode(
f'{ONELOGIN_CLIENT_ID}:{ONELOGIN_CLIENT_SECRET}'.encode()
).decode()
response = requests.post(
f'https://{ONELOGIN_SUBDOMAIN}.onelogin.com/auth/oauth2/v2/token',
headers={
'Authorization': f'Basic {credentials}',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
json={'grant_type': 'client_credentials'}
)
return response.json().get('access_token')
# Function to get user roles from OneLogin
def get_user_roles_from_onelogin(user_email):
token = get_onelogin_token()
headers = {'Authorization': f'Bearer {token}'}
# Find the user by email
users_response = requests.get(
f'https://{ONELOGIN_SUBDOMAIN}.onelogin.com/api/2/users?email={user_email}',
headers=headers
)
if users_response.status_code == 200:
users = users_response.json()
if users:
user_id = users[0]['id']
# Get the user's roles
roles_response = requests.get(
f'https://{ONELOGIN_SUBDOMAIN}.onelogin.com/api/2/users/{user_id}/roles',
headers=headers
)
if roles_response.status_code == 200:
return [role['name'] for role in roles_response.json()]
return []
# Get user roles from OneLogin
user_roles = get_user_roles_from_onelogin(USER_EMAIL)
# Initialize the Cerbos client
cerbos_client = CerbosClient("http://localhost:3592")
# Define the user (Principal) for Cerbos with roles from OneLogin
principal = Principal(USER_EMAIL, roles=user_roles)
# Define the resource and action the user wants to perform
resource = Resource("dashboard", "analytics-dashboard", attr={"team": "product", "data_scope": "company-wide"})
action = "view" # The action the user wants to perform
# Create a request for Cerbos to check if the user has permission
request = CheckResourceRequest(principal, resource, action=action)
# Use Cerbos to check the permission
result = cerbos_client.check_resource(request)
# Decision based on Cerbos' response
if result.is_allowed:
print("Access granted by Cerbos.")
else:
print("Access denied by Cerbos.")
Notes:
- OneLogin Configuration: Replace 'your-company', 'your-onelogin-client-id', and 'your-onelogin-client-secret' with your actual OneLogin subdomain and API credentials.
- API Version: This example uses OneLogin's v2 API. Ensure your OneLogin plan includes API access, as some tiers restrict API availability.
- Cerbos Policies: Ensure your Cerbos instance has policies defined that correspond to the resources ("dashboard") and actions ("view") used in this example, considering the roles obtained from OneLogin.
| IAM Tool | Key Features | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM Security Identity and Access Assurance | Integrated identity governance, access management, and intelligence | Comprehensive solution, advanced analytics, strong integration | Complexity in deployment, potentially higher cost |
| Microsoft Entra ID | Cloud service, integrates with Microsoft suite | Robust MFA and SSO, high scalability | Limited outside Microsoft ecosystem, lacks some AD features |
| Ping Identity | Strong SSO and MFA, supports Zero Trust | Adaptable, reliable login process | Needs UI improvement, device authorization issues |
| Google Cloud IAM | Principle of least privilege, granular access | Seamless integration with GCP, automatic updates | Complex role management, limited custom role flexibility |
| ManageEngine ADManager Plus | Comprehensive AD management, customizable reports | Enhanced role-based access, user-friendly | Limited API integrations, mobile optimization |
| Okta Workforce Identity Cloud | Vendor-neutral SSO, adaptive MFA, Universal Directory | 8,000+ integrations, automated lifecycle management | Cost at scale, dependency on Okta availability |
| SailPoint IdentityIQ | Identity governance, automated certifications, compliance | AI-driven insights, strong compliance, hybrid support | Implementation complexity, enterprise-focused pricing |
| JumpCloud | Cloud directory, cross-platform device management | Platform agnostic, unified directory and MDM | Limited governance, enterprise features maturing |
| OneLogin | Cloud SSO, SmartFactor adaptive MFA, directory sync | Fast deployment, affordable, risk-based authentication | Limited governance depth, smaller integration catalog |
If you’re interested in implementing externalized authorization - try out Cerbos Hub or book a call with a Cerbos engineer to see how our solution can help streamline access control in your applications.
Choosing an IAM tool is like picking the best lock for your door. You've got to make sure it fits just right. That means checking how it works with what you already have.
It's not a hassle; it's a smart move. This way, the IAM tools you choose will work like a charm with how you do things and keep your place safe.
It's not something to put off. It's a smart step to take care of your digital space. Integrating leading IAM tools into your organization helps enhance security, but it is also a strategic move towards operational excellence and robust defense against unauthorized access and potential data breaches.
A comprehensive security needs assessment tailored to your organization's specific system compatibility is crucial. This analysis ensures that the selected IAM solutions seamlessly mesh with your operational workflows and security requirements, paving the way for a smooth implementation.
Far from being a reason to hesitate, this careful preparation underscores the importance and benefits of adopting an IAM framework. It streamlines the integration process and significantly strengthens your organization's security posture, making implementing IAM solutions an essential and proactive measure for your businesses. It will lead to safeguarding your digital environments effectively.
I believe new trends like GenAI, ML & AI research, and Blockchain will heavily impact IAM.
AI and Machine Learning: These technologies are increasingly used to enhance behavioral analytics, offering more nuanced and adaptive authentication mechanisms. Example: Okta’s Adaptive Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) uses machine learning to assess the risk of each authentication request. It considers the user's location, device, network, and behavior to assign a risk score to each login attempt. If the risk score is high, it prompts for additional authentication factors. This dynamic approach ensures a balance between security and user convenience, adapting to the access risk level in real-time.
Decentralized Identity: Blockchain technology is paving the way for self-sovereign identities, potentially revolutionizing how identities are managed and controlled, moving away from centralized models. Example: Decentralized identifiers (DIDs) and attestations on the Ethereum blockchain allow for secure and private verification of credentials. This system enables entities to issue tamper-proof, cryptographically verifiable claims, which anyone can check against the issuer's DID on the blockchain. Such a mechanism is crucial for maintaining the integrity and privacy of personal and professional qualifications in a digital economy.
Ways to prepare: To position your security system for adaptability to future trends, ensure you Invest in Talent and Training, Adopt Agile and Scalable Architectures, Leverage Advanced Analytics, Implement Continuous Authentication and Authorization, Enhance Data Privacy and Security, etc.
The top IAM tools for 2026, including IBM Security Identity and Access Assurance, Microsoft Entra ID, Ping Identity, Google Cloud IAM, ManageEngine ADManager Plus, Okta, SailPoint IdentityIQ, JumpCloud, and OneLogin, each address different aspects of the identity and access management landscape. Some focus on authentication and SSO, others on identity governance and compliance, and others on directory management and device control. Cerbos' unique strength is its policy-as-code approach, seamlessly integrating with these tools to enhance authorization capabilities. This synergy between authentication and authorization ensures robust security frameworks catering to diverse organizational needs. As organizations adopt time-bound access patterns, zero trust architectures, and increasingly complex hybrid environments, having a clean separation between identity management and fine-grained authorization becomes essential. These IAM tools, complemented by Cerbos, provide that separation while working together to deliver secure, efficient, and compliant operations.
Explore our IAM Security checklist for 2026: Confirm where your IAM posture stands today, identify the gaps, and build a plan to close them.
Cerbos Hub provides a robust, dynamic, automated authorization management system. The Cerbos PDP ensures that authorization logic is transparent, version-controlled, and easy to manage. Cerbos Hub's managed service extends this power, seamlessly integrating with development workflows, providing real-time updates, and ensuring that authorization decisions are made efficiently everywhere, even at the edge.
Together, the two come together to form an enterprise authorization solution built to secure access across complex, distributed environments, SaaS products, and regulated systems.
Sign up to Cerbos Hub now and save months of developing access control in-house.
Book a free Policy Workshop to discuss your requirements and get your first policy written by the Cerbos team




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What is Cerbos?
Cerbos is an end-to-end enterprise authorization software for Zero Trust environments and AI-powered systems. It enforces fine-grained, contextual, and continuous authorization across apps, APIs, AI agents, MCP servers, services, and workloads.
Cerbos consists of an open-source Policy Decision Point, Enforcement Point integrations, and a centrally managed Policy Administration Plane (Cerbos Hub) that coordinates unified policy-based authorization across your architecture. Enforce least privilege & maintain full visibility into access decisions with Cerbos authorization.